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Getting
Started
The Slip Knot, Adjustable Ring and other methods of starting a foundation
chain

Slip Knot
Alternative to Slip Knot
Adjustable Ring
Getting
Started
Disclaimer: Sometimes when I write
tutorials I suggest you chow down on snacks and junk food - I am
partial to chocolate. Now if you are allergic to these items, don't eat them.
I am not responsible if you eat a chocolate bar or ice cream and end up in the emergency
room or you gain 25 pounds while doing my tutorials. I am pretty sure, however, that
you'll at least enjoy yourselves, whether or not you learn to crochet!
:-)
The first thing you do in crochet is of course to buy a hook and
some yarn. Then you to have to get the yarn and hook to play well together. :-)
There are several ways to do this when you start your project.
Which method you use depends on the type of project you are making and also
personal preference.
Probably the most common method is to make a foundation chain.
Before you make your foundation chain, you need to place your yarn on your hook.
To do this, we use the slip knot. There are several ways to make a slip knot and
I've included all the ways I know in the pictures below. in that section.
There is also another method of beginning the foundation chain
which I recently learned. My thanks to Amie at
Nexstitch for putting me
on to this method (go check out Amie's videos. I
couldn't figure a way to show you this in pictures so my oh-so-brilliant husband
(thanks, sweetie!) kindly helped me create my own little video for you to view. Click on the
link to see the video. It shows the method of wrapping the yarn around the hook,
plus one chain stitch. No audio instructions but there is some pretty music :-) Hey, this is my first effort, but if it works
out...who knows? :-)
Alternative
to the slip knot video (Windows Media Player format)
Alternative
to the slip knot video Real Player version
If
you are going to be working in the round, you can use the adjustable
ring method of starting, or you can make a short foundation chain and
join it into a ring. See Working in the Round
for more info.
THE SLIP KNOT and other methods of starting a
foundation chain
Update c2004 Sandra Petit,
http://www.crochetcabana.com
Note: I am
right handed so these instructions are written for the right handed person.
The Crochet Guild of America
has instructions for left handed persons as well.
You'll note that I include two
different pictures for some steps. It is the same step, just two pictures with a
different sort of view.
Also, please read the tables
left to right, top to bottom.
Method 1:

1) First you lay the yarn over your fingers. The yarn coming
from the skein is on the left, by my thumb. The starting strand is on the
right, behind my fingers |

2) Bring that starting strand up and over
the fingers. It will again be behind the fingers after you do this. (You are
essentially making a circle around your fingers) |
 
3) Pull your fingers out and let the start
strand fall behind the circle made where your fingers used to be. Hold the
loop at the top with your left hand |

4) With your right hand, insert your hook
under (behind, in back of) the start strand, going from right to left.
NOTE: Alternately, you can
just reach in and grab that strand and pull it out, tightening it. Then
place it on your hook. |


5) Bring your hook through to the left
side, so it lies on top of the "loop" you made with your fingers .
Your hook is on top of the right and left sides of the loop and behind the
center strand, which is the start strand. |

6) Pull on both hanging strands at the
same time. That tightens the "knot". then pull on the start strand to bring
it closer to the hook. You don't want it too tight or you won't be able to
work with it. But you also don't want it too loose. :-) Find a happy medium.
(note: if you pull the wrong strand, your start strand will get smaller,
leaving you too small a strand to sew in later. You need a minimum of 4" and
I would suggest 6" to be sure. |
Method 2:
Here is a slightly different
method.
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1) make a loop with your
yarn. Doesn't matter which side is the strand coming from the skein |

2) insert hook into the
center of your loop, angle it down toward the floor, on top of the strand at
your right, with the hook facing away from you |
3) with your hook, grab that strand hanging down and pull it
through the center of the loop
While holding the strands hanging below, pull up on your hook
so that the strands tighten into a slip knot
adjust the loop on your hook by pulling
on the strand at your right
When you begin to work on your
foundation chain, be sure to use the strand coming from your skein |
Method 3:
This method is one which a new friend,
Sheila, showed me. I have Sheila's crochet journal on my link's page if you want
to have a look. You may find it harder or you may find it easier. This is
not how Sheila explains it, but my own variation. I'm sure everyone has their
own method. Sometimes I find hearing something a different way or trying a
different method helps in our understanding.

1) Place yarn on fingers as in photo,
start strand is on the right.
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2) Turn fingers towards center, creating
loops with both sides. |

3) remove fingers and hold both loops
between forefinger and thumb |

4) squeezing loop on left, insert it into
the loop on the right |

5) pull loop on left through loop on right |

6) tighten by pulling on start strand,
shorten by pulling on strand coming from skein
You will then insert your hook into the
created loop, keeping the start strand at your right, and using the strand
coming from the skein to start your foundation chain
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Note: It doesn't really matter
if you have the start strand on the other side, just as long as when you insert
your hook, you grab the right strand to start your foundation chain. If the
start chain is on the other side, you will have to pull on the opposite strand
to tighten and shorten.
The adjustable ring is used
when working in the round. When I say "working in rounds" I am talking about
where you start with a circle or ring in the middle and your piece grows
outward, getting larger, until it is the size you need. You
don't HAVE to use the adjustable ring when working in the round. You can choose
to make a small foundation chain and join to make a circle. Either way works
just fine.
Here is the picture tutorial
on making an adjustable ring, copied from the working in the
round tutorial on this site. Read from left to right,
top to bottom.

Step one: First make a loop with your
yarn. Doesn't matter which one is on top as long as the strand coming from
the skein is there at the left. This is what you will be grabbing to make
your stitch.
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Insert hook in center of loop made. yarn over with the strand coming from your
skein
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pull through
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Yarn over (different yarn), pull through to make your first chain
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make two more chains (for a ch-3). You are bringing
your stitch to height so if you normally do a ch-2 to get to the proper
height for a double crochet, then just make one more chain here. This counts
as the first dc.
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Now you will make your second dc. Yarn over, insert hk into
the center of the ring and complete a dc as normal |
 continue making dc, working around the loop which makes up your
ring until you have 12 stitches including your beginning ch-3,
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grab hold of the beginning strand, the
one you placed behind the strand coming from the skein in step one |

when you pull on that beginning strand it will close up the
hole in the center. You can pull it as tightly as you want, or leave a hole.
Your choice.
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join your last dc to your beginning
ch-2 or ch-3 with a slip stitch
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Here's a view worked in variegated yarn
 
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Now that you have your
beginnings, whichever made you did it, you can start your
foundation chain.

12/02/2007
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