God Bless America!

2001 Sept 11
Never Forget
WTC

 


 

Katrina
August '05


Getting Started
The Slip Knot, Adjustable Ring and other methods of starting a foundation chain

Rule

Slip Knot
Alternative to Slip Knot
Adjustable Ring


Getting Started

Disclaimer:
Sometimes when I write tutorials I suggest you chow down on snacks and junk food - I am partial to chocolate.  Now if you are allergic to these items, don't eat them.   I am not responsible if you eat a chocolate bar or ice cream and end up in the emergency room or you gain 25 pounds while doing my tutorials.  I am pretty sure, however, that you'll at least enjoy yourselves, whether or not you learn to crochet! :-) 

The first thing you do in crochet is of course to buy a hook and some yarn. Then you to have to get the yarn and hook to play well together. :-)

There are several ways to do this when you start your project. Which method you use depends on the type of project you are making and also personal preference.

Probably the most common method is to make a foundation chain. Before you make your foundation chain, you need to place your yarn on your hook. To do this, we use the slip knot. There are several ways to make a slip knot and I've included all the ways I know in the pictures below. in that section.

There is also another method of beginning the foundation chain which I recently learned. My thanks to Amie at Nexstitch for putting me on to this method (go check out Amie's videos. I couldn't figure a way to show you this in pictures so my oh-so-brilliant husband (thanks, sweetie!) kindly helped me create my own little video for you to view. Click on the link to see the video. It shows the method of wrapping the yarn around the hook, plus one chain stitch. No audio instructions but there is some pretty music :-) Hey, this is my first effort, but if it works out...who knows? :-)

newcolor.gif (1197 bytes)Alternative to the slip knot video  (Windows Media Player format)

newcolor.gif (1197 bytes)Alternative to the slip knot video  Real Player version

If you are going to be working in the round, you can use the adjustable ring method of starting, or you can make a short foundation chain and join it into a ring. See Working in the Round for more info.

THE SLIP KNOT and other methods of starting a foundation chain
Update c2004 Sandra Petit, http://www.crochetcabana.com

Note: I am right handed so these instructions are written for the right handed person. The Crochet Guild of America has instructions for left handed persons as well.

You'll note that I include two different pictures for some steps. It is the same step, just two pictures with a different sort of view.

Also, please read the tables left to right, top to bottom.

Method 1:

1) First you lay the yarn over your fingers. The yarn coming from the skein is on the left, by my thumb. The starting strand is on the right, behind my fingers

2) Bring that starting strand up and over the fingers. It will again be behind the fingers after you do this. (You are essentially making a circle around your fingers)

slip_knot.jpg (3675 bytes)

3) Pull your fingers out and let the start strand fall behind the circle made where your fingers used to be. Hold the loop at the top with your left hand

4) With your right hand, insert your hook under (behind, in back of) the start strand, going from right to left.

NOTE: Alternately, you can just reach in and grab that strand and pull it out, tightening it. Then place it on your hook.

slip_knot2.jpg (4313 bytes)

5) Bring your hook through to the left side, so it lies on top of the "loop" you  made with your fingers . Your hook is on top of the right and left sides of the loop and behind the center strand, which is the start strand.

6) Pull on both hanging strands at the same time. That tightens the "knot". then pull on the start strand to bring it closer to the hook. You don't want it too tight or you won't be able to work with it. But you also don't want it too loose. :-) Find a happy medium. (note: if you pull the wrong strand, your start strand will get smaller, leaving you too small a strand to sew in later. You need a minimum of 4" and I would suggest 6" to be sure.

Method 2:

Here is a slightly different method.

1) make a loop with your yarn. Doesn't matter which side is the strand coming from the skein

2) insert hook into the center of your loop, angle it down toward the floor, on top of the strand at your right, with the hook facing away from you 

3) with your hook, grab that strand hanging down and pull it through the center of the loop

While holding the strands hanging below, pull up on your hook so that the strands tighten into a slip knot

adjust the loop on your hook by pulling on the strand at your right

When you begin to work on your foundation chain, be sure to use the strand coming from your skein

Method 3:

This method is one which a new friend, Sheila, showed me. I have Sheila's crochet journal on my link's page if you want to have a look. You may find it harder or you may find it easier. This is not how Sheila explains it, but my own variation. I'm sure everyone has their own method. Sometimes I find hearing something a different way or trying a different method helps in our understanding.

1) Place yarn on fingers as in photo, start strand is on the right.

 

2) Turn fingers towards center, creating loops with both sides.

3) remove fingers and hold both loops between forefinger and thumb

4) squeezing loop on left, insert it into the loop on the right

5) pull loop on left through loop on right

6) tighten by pulling on start strand, shorten by pulling on strand coming from skein

You will then insert your hook into the created loop, keeping the start strand at your right, and using the strand coming from the skein to start your foundation chain
 

Note: It doesn't really matter if you have the start strand on the other side, just as long as when you insert your hook, you grab the right strand to start your foundation chain. If the start chain is on the other side, you will have to pull on the opposite strand to tighten and shorten.

Adjustable Ring
c2005 Sandra Petit, http://www.crochetcabana.com

The adjustable ring is used when working in the round. When I say "working in rounds" I am talking about where you start with a circle or ring in the middle and your piece grows outward, getting larger, until it is the size you need. You don't HAVE to use the adjustable ring when working in the round. You can choose to make a small foundation chain and join to make a circle. Either way works just fine.

Here is the picture tutorial on making an adjustable ring, copied from the working in the round tutorial on this site.  Read from left to right, top to bottom.

Step one: First make a loop with your yarn. Doesn't matter which one is on top as long as the strand coming from the skein is there at the left. This is what you will be grabbing to make your stitch.
 

 

Insert hook in center of loop made. yarn over with the strand coming from your skein
 

pull through
 

 

 

Yarn over (different yarn), pull through to make your first chain
 

 

make two more chains (for a ch-3).  You are bringing your stitch to height so if you normally do a ch-2 to get to the proper height for a double crochet, then just make one more chain here. This counts as the first dc.
 

Now you will make your second dc. Yarn over, insert hk into the center of the ring and complete a dc as normal

continue making dc, working around the loop which makes up your ring until you have 12 stitches including your beginning ch-3,

 

 

grab hold of the beginning strand, the one you placed behind the strand coming from the skein in step one

when you pull on that beginning strand it will close up the hole in the center. You can pull it as tightly as you want, or leave a hole. Your choice.

join your last dc to your beginning ch-2 or ch-3 with a slip stitch

 

 

Here's a view worked in variegated yarn

 

Now that you have your beginnings, whichever made you did it, you can start your foundation chain.


 


Rule

12/02/2007

 

 Home

 Charity

 Crochet

 Links

tutorial.gif (3062 bytes)

The buttons above were my first at the Cabana. I keep them for sentimental reasons. :-)

NOTICE: Someone is using my old e-mail address to send out SPAM. Please note that if you receive any e-mail from crochetcabana at startrekmail dot com it is NOT from me. I no longer use this account and, to my knowledge, it has been discontinued.
Also I do not use my sspt at geocities dot com for mailing. If you receive something coming from that account, it is not from me.

Copyright 1997- 2007 by Crochet Cabana.   All rights reserved.
http://www.crochetcabana.com  Created October 1997.

Please visit my other web sites, Sandra’s Backyard, SandraPetit.com, and Crafty Corral